中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞與普通代詞

　　關(guān)系代詞與普通代詞的區(qū)別：

　　普通代詞只起替代作用。

　　關(guān)系代詞替代先行詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，同時(shí)把先行詞與定語從句聯(lián)系在一起，起連詞的作用。

　　i.That引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　That 可以指人也可以指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語。作賓語時(shí)可以省略。

　　作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞不可提到that之前，若介詞提到前面，指物用which指人用whom

　　e.g.: Views that are entirely new may also be hard to accept.

　　We need a person that is right for the job.

　　The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.

　　ii.Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　Which一般指物，在定語從句中作主語和賓語。作賓語的關(guān)系代詞which可以省略（放介詞后除外）：

　　e.g.: The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted seriously.

　　The story (which) he told was very popular.

　　The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.

　　iii.Who，whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　二者都用于指人。Who在定語從句中作主語、賓語；whom在定語從句中作賓語。作賓語的關(guān)系代詞who，whom可以省略（介詞后作賓語的關(guān)系代詞除外）

　　e.g.: ---We are proud of Mo Yan.

　　---Yes. He is a great writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.

　　e.g.: Her sister married a man (who/whom) she met on a plane.

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