中考英語知識點：冠詞the的用法

　　1.用于特指（基本用法）。表示某一或某些特定的人或事物。

　　She stayed at home and cleaned the house.

　　He saw a book on the table in his room.

　　The boys in this school wear blue shirts.

　　2.用于雙方都知道的名詞前。

　　What do you think of the film

　　Close the door, please.

　　Let’s go and give it to the policeman.

　　3.用于世界上獨一無二的事物名詞前。

　　Which is farther from the earth, the sun or the moon

　　4.用于第二次提到的事物前。

　　Mr Wang has a son and the son is a driver.

　　There is a book on the desk. The book is John’s.

　　5.與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示一類（同a或an）

　　The panda is very lovely. = A panda is very lovely. = Pandas are very lovely.

　　6.用于最高級前（與不定冠詞不同 = very），以及對兩人或事物進(jìn)行比較時起特定作用的比較級前。

　　the first / second, the tallest, the most important,

　　the taller of the two boys,  the more interesting of the two books

　　7.用于序數(shù)詞前。

　　the first boy    the third student 區(qū)別a third student

　　8.用于有定語修飾的名詞前。

　　the writing desk       the man standing there

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