來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-05-24 19:55:44
in the tree/ on the tree inthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為"在樹(shù)上"但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。inthetree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西)落在樹(shù)上,表示樹(shù)的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上時(shí),要使用onthetree.如:There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。
some/ any (1)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。 some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如: There is some water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass? There isn't any water in the glass. (2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中,或在表示請(qǐng)求,邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中,我們依然用some。如: Would you like some tea?
tall/ high (1)說(shuō)人,動(dòng)物,樹(shù)木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬 (2)說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí),要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時(shí),飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí),例如: He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹(shù)上。The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高。 (3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以,不過(guò)high的程度比tall高。 (4)high可作副詞,tall不能。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.
10. can/ could (1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的"能力"。例如: Can you ride a bike?你會(huì)騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you?要幫忙嗎?Can you make a cake?你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎? (2) can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的"懷疑""猜測(cè)"或不肯定。例如:Where can he be?他會(huì)在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎?It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧? You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過(guò)午飯。 What can he mean?他會(huì)是什么意思?在日常會(huì)話中,can可代替may表示"允許",may比較正式。例如: You can come in any time.你隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?--- Of course,you can.當(dāng)然可以。 You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。(3) could could 是can的過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問(wèn)句中)。例如: The doctor said he could help him.(能力)醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他。 Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力) 當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。 At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性) 那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的。 could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如: Could I speak to John,please?我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎?Could you?在口語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎?Could you please ring again at six?六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎?(4) can的形式 只有現(xiàn)在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)(包括將來(lái)時(shí))須用be able to加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。例如: They have not been able to come to Beijing. 他們沒(méi)有能到北京來(lái)。
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