中考英語二輪復合句復習題

復合句分賓語從句的時態(tài)、語序及句中連詞和代詞的選用;狀語從句中的連詞及時態(tài);定語從句中關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法。

1.賓語從句的時態(tài)、語序及句中連詞和代詞的選用。

2.狀語從句中的連詞及時態(tài)。

3.定語從句中關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法。

考點梳理

考點一 賓語從句

1.引導詞

(1)在以that 引導的賓語從句中，若是陳述句作賓語，that 可以省略。如：

The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.

收音機報道說明天有雨。

(2)以連接代詞 which, what, who 等或連接副詞how, where, why, when 等引導特殊疑問句作賓語的從句，從句改用陳述句語序。如：

Could you tell me what he speak to you?

你能告訴我他跟你說了些什么嗎?

(3)以whether 或if 引導的一般疑問句或選擇疑問句作賓語的從句，從句改用陳述句語序。如：

I wonder whether you have told the news to Li Lei.

我想知道你是否已經知道這個消息了。

2.時態(tài)

(1)當主句為一般現在時態(tài)時，從句根據語境可以使用任何時態(tài)。如：

Xiaoming wants to know what time you got up this morning.小明想要知道今天早晨你是幾點起床的。

(2)當主句為一般過去時態(tài)時，通常情況下，從句要用相應的過去的時態(tài)。如：

We asked what Lily was doing then.

我們問莉莉那時她正在做什么。

(3)當從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時，賓語從句要使用一般現在時。如：

Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.

莉薩問光的傳播速度是否比聲音快。

Polly said no news is good news.

波利說沒有消息就是好消息。

3.語序

賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，即主語、謂語的順序不能顛倒。如：

Do you know where he lives?

你知道他住在哪兒嗎?

Can you tell me when the plane will arrive?

你能告訴我飛機將在什么時候到達嗎?

[提醒] 賓語從句與簡單句的轉換：

由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句�？梢赞D換為“特殊疑問詞+to do”結構的簡單句。如：

I don't know what I should say.→I don't know what to say.

我不知道要說什么。

【即時訓練】

1.【歷年考題】23. —Do you know the lady ______is talking with Mr. Smith?

—Yes, she’s our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.

A. who B. which C. whom

2.【歷年考題】30. —Could you tell me________________?—Yes, you can go there by bus.

A. how can I get to the Miao King City B. where is the Miao King City

C. how I can get to the Miao King City D. where the Miao King City is

3.【歷年考題】35. I wonder ___________ .

A. where does he live

B. how old he is

C. what is he doing?

D. how soon will he come hack

4.【歷年考題】9, — Can you tell me______ to travel to Dalian?

— About two hours by plane.

A. how much it costs B. what I should take

C. how long it takes D. which is the best season

5.【歷年考題】29. — Can you tell me _______?

— He is in the library.

A, where was Jack B. where Jack was

C, where is Jack D. where Jack is

考點二 狀語從句

1.分類

(1)時間狀語從句

由when, before, after, until, as soon as, while, as, since 等引導的狀語從句叫作時間狀語從句。如：

I feel very happy ______ I meet my friends again.

當我再次遇見我的朋友們時，我感到很高興。

We have made many dumplings since we began to cook. 自從我們開始做飯，我們已經包了許多餃子了。

He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。(go to bed 表示的動作不能持續(xù))

I'll call him as soon as he comes back.

他一回來我就給他打電話。

Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.

我玩電腦游戲的同時，爸爸在清洗汽車。

(2)條件狀語從句

由if(如果)引導的狀語從句叫作條件狀語從句。如：

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我們就騎自行車去那里。

(3)目的狀語從句

目的狀語從句的引導詞有 so that, in order that 等。 so that, in order that 引導的目的狀語從句中需用情態(tài)動詞，現在時態(tài)常用 may, can 或 will;過去時態(tài)常用could, should 或 might，有時也用 would。 so that 引導的從句只能位于主句后。如：

He spoke louder so that others could hear him clearly. 他大聲地說以便其他人能聽清楚。

(4)結果狀語從句

結果狀語從句的引導詞有 so…that, such…that(如此……以至于)。如：

He is so short that he can't reach the apple.

他太矮了，夠不到那個蘋果。

It is such a heavy box that I can't move it.

這是一個很重的箱子，我搬不動它。

2.主句與從句時態(tài)一致的問題

(1)主將從現。即狀語從句的時態(tài)受到主句時態(tài)的影響。在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞的句子時，從句通常不用將來時態(tài)，而用一般現在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。如：

I'll give it to him as soon as he arrives.

他一到我就給他。

If he comes, please tell me.

如果他來，請告訴我。

(2)since 引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，主句為現在完成時。如：

He has made several friends since he came here two years ago. 自從他兩年前來到這里，他已經交了好幾個好朋友了。

(3)when 引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。如：

He was watching TV when I came in.

當我進來時，他正在看電視。

[提醒] ①賓語從句和狀語從句同時出現。如：

I don't know if he will come.If he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否要來。如果他來，我會告訴他這起事故。

I don't know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him about the news.

我不知道他明天什么時候來。當他來時，我會告訴他這個消息。

②引導詞與連詞的使用

because與so, although/though與but不能同時用在一個主從復合句中。如：

Though/Although it was late, they kept working.

盡管很晚了，他們仍然繼續(xù)工作。

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