初三英語知識點章節(jié)精選

1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。

2.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

④在……之前，到……為止。例：by October在10月前

⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.

3.how與what的區(qū)別：

how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。

what通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。

①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)

②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

①What…think of…? How…like…?

②What…do with…? How…deal with…?

③What…like about…? How…like…?

④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a )

4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。

①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,

常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。

③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往

含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。

sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。

noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲

6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等)

例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常見的系動詞有：

①是：am 、is、 are

②保持：keep、 stay

③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn

④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 賓語+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生

例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈

Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著

9. 動詞不定式做定語

①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞

11. add 補(bǔ)充說 又說

12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座

join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕

be afraid that恐怕?lián)�心，表示委婉語氣

15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”

②兩者中的“任一”

③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則

16.complete完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞

finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩，困難

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