來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng)整理 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2019-03-15 15:28:46
	  [考點(diǎn)]
	
	  must “必須”;
	
	  have to“不得不”;
	
	  need “必須;需要”;
	
	  can(could)“能;可能”;
	
	  may (might) “可以;可能”;
	
	  shall,will (would)“將;會(huì);愿意;要”;
	
	  should“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。
	
	  “had better (not) + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示建議;
	
	  have to / has to / had to的否定,疑問(wèn)形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞do / does / did。
	
	  四. There be 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
	
	  There be是一個(gè)“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,
	
	  肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
	
	  be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個(gè)名詞,當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞形式為is;當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞為are;當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞與最臨近主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意思為“某地有某人或某物”。如:
	
	  There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
	
	  There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
	
	  (1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
	
	  否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
	
	  There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒(méi)貓。
	
	  There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒(méi)書(shū)。
	
	  (2)there be句型的疑問(wèn)句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
	
	  肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
	
	  -Is there a dog in the picture?畫(huà)上有一只狗嗎
	
	  -Yes, there is. 有。
	
	  -Are there any boats in the river?河里有船嗎
	
	  -No, there aren't. 沒(méi)有。
	
	  (3)特殊疑問(wèn)句:How many . . . are there (+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
	
	  某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .
	
	  There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
	
	  有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來(lái)回答。One. / Two . . .
	
	  -How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少學(xué)生
	
	  -There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個(gè)。/有九個(gè)。
	
	  (4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用:How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
	
	  How much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水
	
	  五. 中考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查:
	
	  1.定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
	
	  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如:
	
	  This is the present that he gave me for my birthday
	
	  2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
	
	  關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定于從句,在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。
	
	  1. 作主語(yǔ):關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:
	
	  I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
	
	  The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
	
	  2. 作賓語(yǔ):She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
	
	  The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
	
	  3. 作定語(yǔ)
	
	  關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如:
	
	  What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
	
	  The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
	
	  4. 作狀語(yǔ)
	
	  I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
	
	  三. 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
	
	  1. who 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如:
	
	  The person who broke the window must pay for it.
	
	  The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
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